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HAND SURGERY

Method
A range of hand operations and hand surgery
Duration
30 to 120 minutes
Recovery time
2 to 12 weeks

Hand surgery comprises a wide range of procedures for treating conditions and injuries of the hand. These include operations for carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren's contracture, tendon injuries, fractures and degenerative conditions of the wrist.

The hand is a complex system of bones, joints, tendons, nerves and muscles. Conditions can arise from overuse, from injury, from degenerative processes or from congenital malformations. Modern hand surgery aims to preserve or restore the function and movement of the hand as well as possible.

How does hand surgery work?

Depending on the indication, hand operations are carried out under local, regional or general anaesthetic. For many procedures a bloodless field is used in order to ensure the best possible view. The operations are carried out with magnifying loupes or a microscope for the highest precision.

Careful aftercare is decisive for success following the operation. It comprises physiotherapy, occupational therapy and, where needed, splint treatment. Rehabilitation aims to restore movement and to improve strength and fine motor control.

Rehabilitation after hand surgery

Rehabilitation after hand surgery is decisive for long-term success. Early mobilisation and targeted therapy are important in order to restore the movement and function of the hand.

Phase I (weeks 1 to 2): wound healing and early mobilisation

The first phase of rehabilitation concentrates on restoring movement and reducing swelling. Gentle mobilisation exercises are possible on the very first day.

Phase II (weeks 3 to 6): functional mobilisation

The second phase comprises exercises to stabilise and strengthen the muscles of the hand and a step-by-step return to everyday activities.

Phase III (weeks 7 to 12): building up load

Phase III focuses on taking up normal loading again and on improving fine motor control. Sporting activities can be resumed step by step.

Phase IV (from week 13): full integration

The final phase aims to restore full load-bearing capacity and to allow all activities without restriction. Regular check-ups are important for function in the long term.